20 Most Important Lessons From Old Testament

The Old Testament of the Bible contains many important and influential stories. Perhaps the most impactful of these are the stories of Moses, the Ten Commandments, the Garden of Eden and the Great Flood. Moses was the leader of the Israelites who led them out of bondage in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments, which are widely viewed as the foundations of ethical law, from God on Mount Sinai. The story of the Garden of Eden speaks to the origins of sin, while the Great Flood provides an example of God’s wrath. Other equally important stories include the patriarchs and prophets, the many books of wisdom literature, and the teachings of Jesus. Together, these stories offer timeless lessons, provide guidance, and represent universal truths.

1. Love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, soul, and mind (Deuteronomy 6:5).

2. Do not have any other gods before Him (Exodus 20:3).

3. Walk in integrity (Proverbs 10:9).

4. Honor your parents; it pleases the Lord (Exodus 20:12).

5. Do not kill (Exodus 20:13).

6. Do not commit adultery (Exodus 20:14).

7. Do not steal (Exodus 20:15).

8. Do not bear false witness (Exodus 20:16).

9. Do not covet (Exodus 20:17).

10. Respect authority (Romans 13:1–2).

11. Remember the Lord’s Sabbath and keep it holy (Exodus 20:8–11).

12. Act with justice and righteousness (Deuteronomy 16:18–20).

13. Keep the Lord’s commandments (Deuteronomy 6:2–6).

14. Do not be unjust to the stranger, help him instead (Exodus 22:21).

15. Reject ungodliness (Romans 12:9).

16. Don’t worry about your life, but instead trust in the Lord (Psalm 37:3–5).

17. Give generously to the needy (Deuteronomy 15:7–11).

18. Do not be quick to anger, nor stay angry for long (Ephesians 4:26).

19. Forgive others as God forgives you (Ephesians 4:32).

20. Love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:39).

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